Nineteen Eighty-four and People Essay Example for Free

Nineteen Eighty-four and People tasteImagine living in a world where politics atomic number 18 everything and all forms of item-by-itemity and private identities are shattered. A world where everybody is stripped of their rights to talk, act, imagine, or even form their own opinions, simply because they do not agree with the g all everywherenments beliefs. These aspects are just a few of the examples of things dictators would have rule over in a totalitarianism form of government. Aggressive leaders such as Hitler and Joseph Stalin are examples of such dictators. They used their power for terror and murder, and their motive is simply to maximize their own personal power. George Orwell had witnessed gentleman War II, the fall of Hitler and Stalins dictatorships, and the fatal outcomes that have come from these governments. To warn future generations of the harsh do of totalitarianism governments, he wrote the book Nineteen Eighty-Four. Published in 1946, Nineteen Eighty -Four describes feel in a totalitarianism form of government, following the main character, Winston Smith, as he takes risks in discovering how he believes life should truly be.Literary critic Irving Howe states, Were it possible, in the world of 1984, to show human character in anything resembling authorized freedom it would not be the world of 1984 (62). In Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four, the government uses its power to squash individualisation among the plurality. To begin, the author shows how the government abolishes identity operator through the use of mind apply. First of all, the creation of Newspeak restricts the individual from theorizeing things that he/she carees to say.More specifically, the task of the political partys philologists is to regulate the vocabulary and language of Oceania to at long exsert be able to control the actions and behaviors of the people. Literary critic Stephen Ingle argues, The more vocabulary contracts, the more the troupe bequeat h be able to control behavior (124). Since the Party has complete control over how the people open fire talk and what they are allowed to say, they ultimately have the power to control how they act. Through Newspeak, thoughtcrime will become un filled due to the fact that in that location will be no terms in which to express it.Furthermore, the Party asserts its control over the mind through doublethink. To begin, doublethink is an example of a thought process in which whiz simultaneously holds two contradictory beliefs while accepting both of them. For example, while in the Ministry of Love, OBrien uses doublethink to make Winston believe that he can float. Winston says, If he thinks he floats off the floor and I simultaneously think I see him do it, then it happens (Orwell 278). OBrien cannot float, however through the use of doublethink Winston can say that it does happen.Moreover, the Party also uses thoughtcrime to regulate the peoples thoughts, speech, actions, and feeling s towards the government. The Thought Police use psychology and surveillance such as hidden telescreens to discover cases of thoughtcrime and misbehavior. For instance, a telescreen hidden behind a picture on the wall in Winston and Julias secret hideout is the reason they are caught in their illegal dearest affair. Winston describes, Thoughtcrime does not entail death Thoughtcrime IS death (Orwell 27). Winston is saying that death is definite if one thinks badly more or less the government or disapproves of the governments actions.Thus, due to telescreens, people are forced to keep an vista of optimism at all times because any other perception will be considered treason (Ingle 127). Consequently, individuality among the people is destroyed through mind control. In addition to mind control, Orwell also illustrates how the government strips the people of their personal identities though their control over humankind. To begin, the party uses its power over Oceanias history to d evolve all records of the past in order to create a future entirely dedicated to politics. Winston states, level has stopped.Nothing exists except an endless present in which the Party is always right. I know, of course, that the past is falsified, nevertheless it would never be possible for me to prove it (Orwell 155). The Party has complete control over the history of Oceania, and they have to delete any and all traces of the past, such as memories. Additionally, the Party uses their control over memories to minimize individuality in the people of Oceania. More specifically, the Party seeks to control the memory of the people because without memory, they cannot remember the past.They remove all documents and records of the past through their memory holes. It is ones memories that keep the past existing and that shape their lives (Ingle 123). The Party succeeds in abolishing the past by restricting the memories of the people. Moreover, the government reduces individuality with t heir perceptions of system of logical systemal systemal system. In Oceania, whatever the Party says is clear up is correct. If one does not agree with what the Party says, he/she is considered insane a flaw in the system. To explain, when Winston is taken to the Ministry of Love, they torture him-physically and stimulatedly to make him accept the logic of the Party.Powerful party member OBrien explains to Winston that their logic is correct, regardless of what Winston knows is right. OBrien implores, Sometimes they are five. Sometimes they are three. Sometimes they are all of them at once. You must try harder. It is not easy to become sane (Orwell 207). OBrien is saying that the government has the cogency to alter aspects of their lives that Winston knows are the real thing however he has no choice but to accept them. He is considered insane because he knows what is right and what is wrong and is hesitant to believe that the Partys logic is true.Noted critic Stephen Ingle impli es, Winston conjectures that in the end the Party would declare that two plus two make five and the individual would be required to believe it (122). In the future, there will be no other types of logic other that what the Party deems to be true. Thus, the government uses its power to control all aspects of reality for the people of Oceania. Equally important to mind control and reality, Orwell also shows how the governments control over the peoples emotions suppresses their individuality. To begin, the Party extinguishes all forms of pure love among the people.More specifically, if two people wish to get married, they must be approved. If they wish to marry out of love and affection, they will be denied. In the eyes of the Party, marriage must be handled like business- provided to produce offspring that will be allegiant to them. Winston implores, But you could not have pure love or pure lust nowadays. No emotion was pure, because everything was mixed up with fear and hatred (Orwe ll 105). Every aspect of the peoples lives in Oceania is robotic and systematic, there are no true emotions. Similarly to the Partys control over love, they also control sex between the people.To explain, the Party believes that there should not be any pleasure from sex it should only be used in order to reproduce. The people who are faithful to the party change their versed energy into political hysteria (Howe 65). All of their energy goes towards the Two Minutes Hate and their hatred for astronomic Brother in order to bring some form of unity amongst them. Furthermore, the Party also uses stirred up torture to abolish individuality. To justify, when Winston is in the Ministry of Love, he endures not only physical torture but mental torture as well.He says, In the end the nagging voices broke him down more all told than the boats and fists of the guards (Orwell 200). The emotional torture from the questioning Winston undergoes wears him down and makes him into a mouth that si mply utters what he believes they want to hear. The questioners transform him into something that is not even human anymore- merely just a robot. Literary expert Stephen Ingle argues that the right and susceptibility to form ones own judgment on external eventsa full emotional life, a private world into which one could retire those were the bastions of identity which Winston Smith sought to defend (127).Winston is the last individual with knowledge of things outside of what the Party believes to be moral, and eventually he is stripped from that title and make into one of the other brain-washed citizens of Oceania. Consequently, the Party uses emotional torture to suppress individuality among the people. Hence, the government in Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four has been proven to use their power to strip the citizens of their individuality. For instance, the Party uses their control to take over the minds of the people and restrict what they can/cannot say or do.Also, they have the powe r to control all records of the past, memories, and the logic they have placed in their society. If that is not enough, the Party also controls their emotions, regulates sex, and forces emotional torture among them to force their logic into their brains. Orwell is trying to present the kind of world in which individuality has become obsolete and personality a crime (Howe 62). Ultimately, if a society allows a dictatorship in which one person or a group of people have all the power over the citizens, the society will transform into an severalise group of robots.