Monopoly - economics Essay Example for Free

Monopoly economics EssayA monopoly exists when it has total control over a particular market and controls the supply and demand for that particular bang-up or service. An oligopoly is a structure of a market in which only a few companies suffer or control the industry There are inhering monopolies in the economy as tumefy which are necessary to keep the economy progressing. Oligopolies exist beca accustom of the control over the supply of a sober or service is in the hands of only a select few. They base influence the prices as well as the competition. The first monopolies began over discrepancies over natural resources.Before there was government commandment the resources that were once widely available to the population were controlled by the likes of elite, rich men. These conflicts over natural resources caused the government to see the resources by gathering and distributing them to the public. This regulation was put into place to reduce aggression between the co mpany and the customers time balancing the supply and demand through different companies. Natural monopolies, on the other hand, do exist. These natural monopolies are those that have been in place for a long time and cannot be easily replaced.An representative of these monopolies is a public utility such as water or electric service. It is much more costly to use multiple companies for a utility is much more costly as a whole than allowing the monopoly to continue. Waterlines and electrical towers that have been built and maintained for years would be difficult to destroy or remove from the land. In an oligopoly market, the companies set the prices and work together to control the markets to block new competitors from entering the market. The elbow room these companies compete is through advertising and campaigns to get the most loyalty from the public.By using one other they can create supply and demand for their product or service. With government regulation these few powers can also be controlled like a monopoly would be. From a laissez faire view, monopolies and oligopolies will self-correct and be naturally eliminated. For instance, Microsoft Corporation controlled the operational system market since releasing in 1985. Microsofts operating systems, which once solely dominated the market, today compete with Apples MacOS. These two companies competing have now formed an oligopolistic market.In conclusion, it is in the scoop interest in the government to prevent monopolies from existing. When monopolies exist they decrease the incentive to for other companies to be sure-fire in the market. Keeping the market competitive will drive companies to create new technology and use their inventiveness to improve the economy. Only under certain circumstances should a monopoly exist and that is of a natural monopoly, and when they do they ought to be regulated by the government. Even though the government can set laws and regulations for oligopolies, it under stood leaves plenty of room for monopolistic activities and uneven market share.