Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics identifys to issues which influence a countries maturation in terms of numbering positive impact. Microeconomic stability refers to the circumstance where by a countrys economic conditions ar favorable and wherefore conditions are conducive for growth. creation growth is often portrayed as causing poverty and purlieual degradation, and thus existence control is seen as a means of amelio locate living standards.There is a growing concern amongst governments that the rate of creation growth in most developing countries if not checked could encompass jeopardizing the development in those countries by straining the budgets of those already struggling economies. Introduction. cosmos growth has been a subject of research for many decades as governments and any(prenominal) separate stakeholders seek means to bring universe of discourse under check for it is widely assumed that it is related to poverty and surroundingsal degradation.This paper explores the i nterrelatedness of world growth, poverty, and environment from a general perspective. Population growth implies the increase in the number of human beings in a given commonwealth per unit of measurement measure (Lia & Jesse, 1998). Even though population growth can refer to increases of number of members in any given species, this paper sh every(prenominal) last(predicate) limit itself to the word of human population. Population growth can be attributed to several aspects such as immigration and due to births which is viewed as a natural process. concord to estimates from expert, the population growth in the military man is currently at 200,000 passel per day. Out of the current growth estimates, over 70 % of the increase is pickings place in the developing countries. It is besides estimated that, in the next 30 40 years, 2. 6 billion people will be added to straight offs world estimate population of 6billion people. Currently, 65 percent of tout ensemble worlds popula tion lives on less than a dollar a day, in other words, in abject poverty.This indicates a positive relationship betwixt and population growth and poverty in some areas. The relationship mingled with the two variables lies in the fact that, human population depends on the environment for survival. If production remains constant over along period of time but in turn the population keeps on increasing, it gets to a oral sex where the land can support no more than people therefore any additional population is bound to suffer from want.This is especially so in the developing world where the main economic activity is pendant on land resources such agriculture. It is worthy noting that, population can similarly affect environment in other behaviors like the burgeon forth up of slums as a result of disproportionate population growth. This in turn causes people to turn into environmentally unsustainable practices to earn income. On the other side this poses a threat to health since in some cases it strains urban infrastructure for instance the city of Nairobi, the city was designed to cater for a population of 1. million people, the current population is 3 times more. The resulting effect is that, the infrastructures as well as social amenities are overstretched and unless expand proportionally, such pose negative challenges to the environment. It is not fair to link all population growth to poverty and environmental degradation. Taking the case of some Asian countries, they lead experienced a population growth and at the same time, improved living standards attributed to booming economies.On the other hand, a country may experience population growth without the growth impacting negatively on the environment as long as corrective measures are taken to prevent environmental degradation. effectuate of population in pastoral areas. Clearing forest or virgin land to pave way for cultivation to support the excess population is the commonest effect of populatio n growth on environment. This becomes an environmental concern in that it may touch on water catchment areas as well as steep lands therefore catalyzing reason erosion.The other effect could be ecological displacement of animal and seed species from their natural habitats. On the other hand population growth may result to poverty in that if the population depends on the land for income, population growth may mean over sharing of resources meaning that productiveness of the land is affected ( Silanga, 2003p. 565). This scenario is especially common in sub Saharan Africa where a big percentage of the population live in untaught areas. However, not all such environment woes should be associated with population growth. Effects of population in urban areas.This is of relevance since over half of the world population live in urban settlements and it is in the urban pose whereby population growth rate is high something occasioned by immigration as well as natural process. An exponentia l population growth may not reflect in jobs creation something which means that more and more people fall into the population trap since they do not have meaning full employment and are forced to live in semi permanent houses in slum areas . Environment may be affected by pollution resulting from economic and industrial processes.Role of population control and population growth. Population control refers to the methods applied to populations to reduce the rate of increase of individuals in a population. Family planning is the commonest method. It involves use of biological methods such as pills, hormone injection as well as tubal ligation. It controls population growth in that, individuals can control their reproduction patterns and revoke giving births to unwanted and unplanned babies. This has proved successful almost every where in the world with some countries reporting negative population growths.If veracious population control measures are effected, the problems associated w ith population growth are work hence the relevance of population control to population growth. Conclusion. The population environment poverty axis is a complex microeconomic issue phenomena which requires further research especially due to the fact that other factors affect the situation and any objective study must look into other factors in play as well. Meanwhile there s need for controlled population growth to check on population growth whose effect in most cases is negative.