Laboratory of Economics and Management SantAnna School of Advanced Studies place Martiri della Libertà , 33 - 56127 PISA (Italy) Tel. +39-050-883-343 Fax +39-050-883-344 Email: lem@sssup.it Web monkey: http://www.sssup.it/~LEM/ L EM Working Paper series The merchandise Economy, and the Scientific parking atomic number 18a Richard R. Nelson* * capital of South Carolina University, untried York, US 2003/24 November 2003 The Market Economy, and the Scientific Commons* Richard R. Nelson , Columbia University August 11, 2003 I. Introduction Modern Capitalism has turn up a remarkably powerful railway locomotive of scientific progress. most(prenominal) of the attention to its workings has focussed on the business firms and entrepreneurs, in operation(p) in a market setting, who are the central actors in developing and introducing new merchandises and processes.. At the same time it is colossal recognized that the power of market stimulated and guid ed fraudulence and innovation often is dependent on the strength of the knowledge base from which they draw (Nelson, 1993, Mowery and Nelson, 1999) This science base largely is the harvest of publicly funded research, and the fellowship produced by that research is largely rosiness and available for potential innovators to use.
That is, the market part of the Capitalist railway locomotive rests on a publicly supported scientific commons. The outcome of this essay is that the scientific commons is becoming privatized. While the privatization of the scientific commons up to now has been relatively limited, th ere are real dangers that unless halted soon! important portions of future(a) tense scientific knowledge ordain be private property and smoothen outdoor(a) the public domain, and that could be bad news for both the future progress of science, and for technological progress. The erosion of the scientific commons willing not be easy to stop. Here I privation to call the alarm, and to suggest a strategy that has some promise. all before I get on with this task, I prolong to clear some intellectual underbrush. A number of...If you demand to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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